About Jamalpur District, Bangladesh
To get the correct idea about the history
of jamalpur district of Bangladesh, we have to remember great saints Hazrat Shah Jamal (R)
and Hazrat Shah Kamal (R). They came here to spread Islam and the speech of
humanity from Yemen during the period of Mughal emperor Akbar. Jamalpur is
named after Hazrat Shah Jamal (R). The previous name of Jamalpur city was “Singhajani”.
Fakir Sannyasi Rebellion (1772-1790), Indigo Resistance Movement (1829), famine
(1874) are the remarkable chapters of the region.
Jamalpur started its journey as the first
Mahakuma (Sub division) of Mymensingh in 1845. The movement of Jamalpur
district creation introduced in 1912 after the ‘Bangavanga’. Mr Lord Karjon
decelerated Jamalpur as a district in 1912 but couldn’t implement it due to
various obstacle against the East India Company during the time. To set up
Jamalpur district headquarters, government acquired 235 acres of land in the
municipal area in 1917. In 1938, some renowned educationist raise their hands
to set up Jamalpur district and spreaded the movement among the civil people.
But even the then British government could not take final decision about the
matter. They were in a fix between Jamalput and Tangali, where the district
headquarters should be set up. By this time the
great flood, communal riots etc made delay the formation of Jamalpur district. So
it took 133 years to format Jamalpur district after the formation of Jamalpur
sub division.
During the liberation war Jamalpur achieved
independence in 10 December. After the newly born independent country, the
movement of the formation of Jamalpur district accelerated. In 1975 Bangabandhu
Sheakh Mujibur Rahaman committed to form Jamalpur district. Finally 26 December
1978, Jamalpur is adorned as a district. The Geo position of the district is between
24˚40’ to 25˚20’ North latitudes
and between 89˚40’ to 90˚10’ east
longitude.
Jamalpur District Bordered By-
Jamalpur District is bordered
by Kurigram and Sherpur districts and Meghalaya (Indian State) to the north, Tangail
district to the south, Mymenisigh and Sherpur districts to the east, Bogra district and Jamuna River to the west.
Administration: The area of Jamalpur is 2115.16 Sq Km. It is under
Dhaka Division. There are 06 Municipalities in Jamalpur named Melandah,
Dewanganj, Jamalpur, Sharishabari, Madarganj and Islampur. The number of
Upazilla (sub district) in Jamalpur district is 07, named- Jamalpur Sadar,
Islampur, Dewangonj, Sarishabari, Melandaha, Bokshigonj and Madargonj containing
68 Unions, 718 Mauzas and 1361 Villages.
Jamalpur District Population Data
The population of Jamalpur district is 25,83,984 (Male-
12,16,204 and Female- 12,83,423). Sex ratio is 99:100, Population Density 1222/Sq
Km and annual growth rate is 0.72%. The Literacy Rate of Jamalpur district is 61.530%
(Male- 41.10% and Female- 35.90%), School attendance rate is 73.42% for 5 to 24
years age group.
Other Important
Data: The postal code of Jamalpur
district is 2000 and NWD Code is 0981. Total Parliament seat in Jamalpur is 05.
During the liberation war, Jamalpur was under Sector Number 11. Urbanization
rate of the district is 16.92% and annual average rainfall is 77 mm.
Rivers: Old Brhamoputra, Jamuna, Banar, Jinjira, Chatal, Jhenai
etc.
Agro Products: Paddy, Potato, Jute, Tobacco, Yam, Eggplant, Pepper,
Mustard, wheat, Vegetables etc.
Jamalpur District Famous For-
Shrine of Hazrat Shah Jamal and Shah Kamal located in Jamalpur. Historically Jamalpur district is famous for Fakir-Sunni Resistance (1772-1790). Huge amount agricultural products grow in Jamalpur.