Sundarban, the World Largest Mangrove Forest Tourism
Sundarban -The largest mangrove
forest in the world situated mostly in Bangladesh. A small portion of it lies
in India. The Indian part of the forest is estimated to be about 19% while the
Bangladesh part is 81%. It is in the south west part of Bangladesh and the area
is about 5725 square kilometers.
The word
Sundarban means the Beautiful Jungle or Forest and it may be come from the
Sundari Trees, that grown in Sundarban at a large in number. Beside the
dazzling expands of green, the blue heaven overhead meeting the horizon and the
illusive coastal beach, one can turned into an indescribable dreamy arena. It
is not the end, there is the own lifestyle of the fishermen and other forest
dwellers. The forest dwellers gradually developed a culture of their own,
having an isolated life from the main stream. Professionals like fishing, honey
collection etc. are unique of the area. Gathering wild honey in the wildness is
among the oldest professions practiced by the dwellers of the area and still
practiced in the traditional ways. Honey hunters' community lives along the
borderline of the western forests are mostly destitute day laborer. Sundarban
is a variegated playground of human civilization with its large forests,
various creation, tradition, culture and history.
You could
catch yourself a fun ride by a small boat, if you are interested to having more
adventure. The mystery of the forest shattered often by the chirping birds,
deer and monkeys that are the common fauna of the giant mangrove land.
Tour Operators in Sundarban
Just staying there in a
moonlit night can make you have the fascinating experience of being reborn. But
it is difficult to travel in the dense of the forest, A well equipped vessel is
needed to be able to swan around in this barren land ran through by rivers and
rivulets. Better if you have a skilled tour operator who can guide you
through the splendor of the Sundarbans.
The
national animal of Bangladesh “The Royal Bengal Tiger” (Panthera tigris), a rare species in the globe, is available here.
According to wild fund, the forest contains 400 tigers and 0.20 million spotted
deer, about 120 species of Fishes and more than 370 species of Birds, minimum
50 species of reptiles. The Sundarban now supports the only Estuarine or salty
water Crocodile in Bangladesh. Besides, the Sundarban contains a large number
of biodiversity including a number of rare species. There are three wildlife
sanctuary areas named- 'Kotka-Kachikhali
Tiger Point', 'Hiron-Point' and
'Manderbaria'. The Sundarban has
been declared as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1999.
In the
forest, Hundreds of canals pass through this mysterious jungle like a web.
During high tide it is possible for the tourists to travel inside the deep of
the forest. The exciting scenery of tiger swimming across the river at night
could be im-memorable for any tourist of the world.
Since the present, different number of
tourist spots are discovered, shortly described in the following-
Hiron Point
– is commonly
known as ‘Nilkamal’. It is 80 km away from the Mongla port. It is famous for
Sunrise and Sunset watching. You can avail guest house facilities of
Mongla port and Forest department here.
Katka - is in
the south of the east sanctuary and south east corner of Shronkhola
forest range and 100 km. away from Mongla sea port. There is
a rest house at kotka. There is a wooden watching tower at Jamtala from where
you can enjoy the scenic beauty of Sunderban like herd of deer, monkeys, and
swine. Varieties symphony of birds and other wild fowls are available in
Katka. If you are lucky enough you may also met royal Bengal tiger here.
Radio communication is available here in the forest station. Katka
is one of the heritage sites in Sunderban.
Kachikhali
- is an isolated sea beach in a deep forest of Sundarban
adjacent to the Kotka tiger point . You can find pond, open green field,
deer, monkey, snakes and other reptiles and varieties of birds here. There is a
tourist rest house and forest office here.
Dublar Char Island
- Famous for
fishermen. It is a beautiful island where hundreds of spotted deer, monkeys and
swine are often seen to grazing. It is s an island (char) raised from the Bay
of Bengal which is situated at the end of the southern part of east sanctuary,
25 km south west of the Kotka tiger point and 35 km in the south east
of Nilkamal on the estuary of the river. In the eve of Rash
Purnima (full moon) festival of the Hindu community, huge number
of tourists visits the spot. People of Hindu community take bath in the sea on
the occasion. The area is covered with wide green field, Sea Lake etc. Here you
can observe the technique of dry fish processing. ‘Mowali’ (local
name of the honey collectors) take shelter here during the season of honey
collection. There is also a cyclone shelter and a forest station in Dublarchar.
Tin Kona
Island - Famous for a number tiger and deer.
For the
research related person of Flora and Fauna, the lover of nature, the poet and
the painter, even if you are not a lover of nature, this land provides a
variety of wonder and the mystery of the forest will call you again and again.
Its beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. Thousands of meandering
streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm. It changes
its beauties with tidal surge. If you visit the forest once, you will realize
why you should be there at least once in a life.
It is must
to take permission from the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Khulna to visit
the forest from Bangladesh part. It may be a wise decision to take the help of
an experienced guide to explore the mysteries forest. For permission and guide
support one may contact with the Bangladesh Tourism Board.