Cox's Bazar District, Bangladesh
Cox's Bazar is a coastal district located in the south- eastern part of Bangladesh. The Arab traders and preachers came to the
ports of Chittagong and Akiab in the eighth century AD and consequently the
Arab Muslims came in close contact with Cox's Bazar area located between the
two ports. The greater Chittagong including Cox's Bazar was under the rule of
Harikela king Kantideva in the 19Th century. The Arakan king Sulat
Inga Chandra (930-975) captured Chittagong in 953 AD and since then Cox's Bazar
had been a part of the kingdom of Arakan. Chittagong remained part of the
kingdom of Arakan till it is conquered by the Mughals general Buzurag Umed Khan
in 1666 AD captured the Magh Fort on the southern part of the Karnafuli and the
Arakanise then took shelter in the Ramu Fort. The ancient name of the region
was “Palking”. The current Cox’s Bazar was named after Captain Hiram Cox’s who
conquer the region in the British East India Company period and set up a bazar
that is called the bazar of Cox’s Shaheb by civilians. By the passing of age
the region was named as Cox’s Bazar. The Geo position of the district is between
20˚35’ to 21˚50’ North latitudes
and 91˚23’ east longitude. Current Cox’s Bazar district is
formed in 1984. Before it was a part of Chittagong district.
Bordered By: Cox’s Bazar District is bordered by Chittagong
district to the north, the Bay of Bangal to the south, Bandarban district, the
Naf River and Arakan (a state of Myanmar) to the east, the Bay of Bengal to the
west.
Administration: The area of Cox’s Bazar is 2491.85 Sq Km. It is under
Chittagong Division. There are 04 Municipalities in Cox’s Bazar named Cox’s
Bazar, Chakoria, Teknaf and Moheskhali. The number of Upazilla (sub district)
in Cox’s Bazar district is 08, named- Cox’s Bazar Sadar, Moheskhali, Chakoria,
Kutubdia, Ramu, Ukhya, Teknaf and Pakua containing 71 Unions, 177 Mauzas and 989
Villages.
Population: The total population of Cox’s Bazar district is 22,89,990
(Male- 11,69,604 and Female- 11,20,386). Sex ratio is 104:100, Population Density
919/Sq Km and annual growth rate is 2.55%.
Literacy: The Literacy Rate of Cox’s Bazar district is 39.30%
(Male- 40.30% and Female- 38.20%), School attendance rate is 46.50% for 5 to 24
years age group.
Other Important
Data: The postal code of Cox’s
Bazar district is 4700 and NWD Code is 0341. Total Parliament seat in Cox’s
Bazar is 04. During the liberation war, Cox’s Bazar was under Sector Number 01.
Urbanization rate of the district is 21.79%. Average rainfall of the district
is 3378 mm and average moisture is 83%.
Rivers: Naf, Matamuhari, Bakkhali,
Reju Khal, Naf River, Maheshkhali channel, Kutubdia channel etc.
Agro Products: Paddy, Jute, Rubber, Coconut, Batel Nut, Marine Fish
etc.